Solar Panel Installation in Massachusetts

Very little: occasional cleaning where rain doesn't do the job (dusty climates, low tilt angles, bird traffic), an electrical inspection every few years, and monitoring app checks for output drops. A sudden generation drop usually means an inverter fault or new shading, not dirty panels.

Size to your daytime consumption and roof space: pull a year of electricity bills, and let the installer model self-consumption vs export. Typical homes land between 4kW and 10kW. Oversizing slightly is usually cheap at install time and future-proofs for an EV or heat pump.

Not to benefit — grid-tied solar without a battery is the fastest-payback configuration in most markets. Batteries add backup power and evening self-consumption but often double system cost. Decide battery separately on outage frequency and your tariff structure.

It exports to the grid under your market's scheme — net metering, feed-in tariff, or export payments. Export rates are usually well below retail import rates, which is why maximising self-consumption (timers, smart appliances, EV charging) beats chasing export credits.

Panels carry 25-30 year performance warranties (typically 85%+ output at year 25). Inverters are the consumable — expect one replacement around years 10-15. Quality mounting and cabling should match panel life; that's where cheap installs cut corners invisibly.

Best on unshaded roofs facing the equator, but east-west arrays perform well (spreading generation across the day). Heavy shading, southern-facing-only aspects (northern hemisphere), asbestos roofing, or structures needing reinforcement are the genuine deal-breakers a site survey will catch.

The long-running 30% residential credit (Section 25D) was legislated to end for systems placed in service after 2025 — check current federal law and whether commercial/lease structures retain credits. State and utility incentives increasingly carry the load in payback calculations.