Painter & Decorator in Raleigh

Homes painted before the late 1970s-1980s (exact cutoff varies by country) may have lead-based layers under newer paint. The danger is sanding or scraping it into dust. If your home predates the local cutoff, ask the painter how they test for and handle lead — wet sanding, containment, or encapsulation rather than dry-sanding. Several countries legally require certified lead-safe practices for pre-cutoff homes.

Good ones do — prep is most of the job. Standard prep includes filling small cracks and holes, sanding, caulking gaps, and spot-priming. What's usually excluded: major plaster repairs, water-damage remediation, and wallpaper removal, which are quoted separately. Ask the quote to state the prep level explicitly; 'paint over as-is' versus 'fill, sand, and prime' can be half the price difference between two quotes.

Because scope assumptions differ: prep level, coat count, paint quality, whether materials are included, insurance and tax status, and how busy the painter is. A quote 40% below the pack usually means one coat, minimal prep, or an uninsured operator. Normalise the quotes to the same scope in writing and the spread typically shrinks dramatically — what remains is the real price difference.

In writing: which rooms and surfaces (walls, ceilings, woodwork), prep level, number of coats, paint brand and line (and who supplies it), protection of floors and furniture, cleanup and waste disposal, timeline, total price with tax status, and payment terms. For exteriors, add access equipment (ladders vs scaffold) and weather-delay terms. Missing detail is where disputes start.

Sheen level. Matt hides wall imperfections best but marks more easily — the default for ceilings and low-traffic walls. Eggshell and satin have a slight sheen and wipe clean, suited to halls, kitchens, and kids' rooms. Gloss and semi-gloss are the hardest-wearing, used on woodwork, doors, and trim. Higher sheen shows surface flaws more, so prep matters more as you go glossier.

Not always — this is the biggest source of quote confusion. Some painters quote labour-only with you supplying paint; others include mid-range trade paint and itemise upgrades. Materials typically add 15-25% to a labour-only price. Always ask: is paint included, what brand and line, and how many coats? Two quotes can differ mostly because one includes premium paint and the other assumes you buy it.

If it was built before 1978 and the job disturbs more than minor amounts of painted surface, yes — the contractor must be an EPA Lead-Safe Certified Firm and follow containment practices. Ask for the certification number; fines for uncertified work are significant and the dust risk to children is real.

Hourly rates run about $25-$75, but most interior work is bid at $2-$6 per square foot of floor area or per room ($300-$800 for a standard bedroom). Whole-interior repaints of a 3-bed home typically land between $2,500 and $8,000 depending on prep, ceilings, and trim.