Landscaping in Commonwealth

Softscape is living material — turf, plants, trees, soil. Hardscape is built structure — patios, paths, walls, decks, pergolas. Hardscape typically costs 2-4x more per square metre because it involves excavation, sub-bases, and skilled construction. Shifting your design 20% from hardscape to planting is the single biggest lever for cutting a landscaping quote.

Landscaping is project work priced by scope, not time. The two big cost drivers are hardscape share (paving, walls, decking cost 2-4x planting per unit area) and access (tight access means hand-carrying materials). A planting-only refresh sits at the bottom of the range; a full redesign with paving, lighting, and irrigation sits at the top. Get itemised quotes so you can see where the money goes.

Sometimes — but contractors mark up materials partly to warranty them, so supplying your own paving usually voids the guarantee on the surface (though not the workmanship). Plants are the better DIY-supply candidate if you can source quality stock. Discuss it at quote stage; springing owner-supplied materials on a contractor mid-project causes friction and disclaimers.

The first year decides whether planting establishes: regular deep watering (especially trees and hedging), mulch top-ups, formative pruning, and quick replacement of failures. Many landscapers offer a 12-month establishment package or plant warranty conditional on documented watering. Budget 5-10% of project cost for year-one care, or the planting investment erodes.

If your climate has a dry season, yes — and it must go in before paving and planting, not after. Drip irrigation to beds costs modestly during construction and multiples more retrofitted. In hot markets irrigation isn't optional; in temperate ones, at minimum lay conduit under any new hardscape so water and power can be added later.

Turf is priced per square metre installed, and ground preparation is most of the cost — stripping old grass, levelling, importing topsoil, then laying. Seed costs a fraction of turf but takes a season to establish. Beware quotes that skip soil prep: turf on unprepared ground looks fine for weeks, then fails patchily.

Manila design-and-build pricing runs roughly PHP 1,500-8,000 per sqm installed depending on softscape/hardscape mix, with design fees of PHP 30-150 per sqm. A typical subdivision front garden lands at PHP 50,000-300,000. Freelance crew builds cost materially less but put design and supervision on you.

Drainage is the first design question — gardens must shed monsoon volumes without eroding, so French drains, graded falls, and permeable surfaces are standard in good builds. Plant selection favours wind-tolerant species and avoids brittle large trees near structures. Budget for post-typhoon cleanup as a recurring cost, and prefer designs that recover rather than shatter.