Landscaping in Québec

Turf is priced per square metre installed, and ground preparation is most of the cost — stripping old grass, levelling, importing topsoil, then laying. Seed costs a fraction of turf but takes a season to establish. Beware quotes that skip soil prep: turf on unprepared ground looks fine for weeks, then fails patchily.

Tidy, structured, low-maintenance landscaping consistently helps sale prices and time-on-market; overpersonalised or high-maintenance designs don't. The reliable value plays: healthy lawn or paved entertaining area, defined beds, screening for privacy, and solved drainage. If resale drives the project, spend on structure and simplicity, not exotic planting.

For a single element — new lawn, one patio, a border — a good landscaper designs as they quote. For a full garden rework, a designer's plan (a few hundred to a few thousand, depending on market) pays for itself: contractors quote against the same drawing so bids are comparable, and sequencing mistakes (irrigation after paving, for example) get designed out.

If your climate has a dry season, yes — and it must go in before paving and planting, not after. Drip irrigation to beds costs modestly during construction and multiples more retrofitted. In hot markets irrigation isn't optional; in temperate ones, at minimum lay conduit under any new hardscape so water and power can be added later.

A drawing or written scope, itemised price, payment schedule tied to milestones, start window and estimated duration, who handles waste and any permits, a variations process (changes priced in writing before work), warranty terms on hard landscaping, and a plant establishment/replacement policy. No contract, no project — verbal landscape deals go wrong at the first rain delay.

Insist every quote itemises: site prep and excavation, materials by type and grade, labour, waste disposal, and planting with plant sizes specified. The classic trap is comparing a quote with 100mm compacted sub-base against one with paving laid on sand — same look for a year, then one fails. Cheapest itemised quote beats cheapest total.

Canadian project costs track US figures roughly at par in local currency: typical projects CAD $2,000-$15,000, full backyard builds $15,000-$60,000, hardscape at $15-$35/sq ft installed. The short season concentrates demand — winter-quoted projects often price 10-15% better than mid-summer bookings.

Freeze-thaw is the design constraint: paver bases need 8-12 inches of compacted granular (versus 4-6 in mild climates), structural footings must reach below frost line (1.2-1.8m in much of the country), and drainage must handle spring melt. This adds 20-40% to hardscape costs versus mild-climate equivalents — a cheap quote usually means a shallow base that heaves by year three.